Garage Band Controls and Interface

Navigation


Tracks

Information Button

Each instrument gets its own track in Garage Band. If you’ve looked at an orchestral score of music, it is not unlike each instrument having its own staff on the music. Some tracks allow you to choose a “software” or synthesized instrument. Other tracks hold the effects for a particular type of “real” or recorded instrument. Double-clicking any track name, or selecting a track and clicking on the “i” information button will reveal settings for that track, including the type of instrument, and the effects assigned for that instrument (under Details…).

Single Track in Garage Band

Mixer

Mixer controls in Garage Band.

Mixer controls are located to the right of the track name. These include a pan knob knob and an individual levels, or volume control, for each track. Panning refers to where the instrument sounds in stereo—is it on the left, right, or somewhere in between? Professionals will pan some instruments to one side or another to make the “space” musicians perform in sound large, and wide. You can hide the mixer by clicking on the small triangle near the word “Tracks” to get more space in your Garage Band window.

Controls

There are a number of additional buttons and controls in Garage Band. These include:

Control buttons in Garage Band.

Watch the following movie to see some of these interface controls in action. (17 MB Quicktime)

If you want to change the synthesized instrument, or change the effects settings of a track, use the information button.

If you want to sample the different loops installed on your computer, use the loops browser button (eyeball).

If you want to transpose or change the sound of a recording, or of a MIDI recording, use the detail editor.

If you want to change the tempo of your song, use the time display.

Questions

  1. How do you add a new track to the Garage Band interface (screen)?
  2. What do you click to change the effects settings for an instrument?
  3. Can you define the musical term tempo?
  4. Adjusting the left and right knob on the mixer adjusts the level of… what? What’s the term for how much sound comes out on the left or right channels of the stereo signal?
  5. The time display can show music playing back in minutes and seconds or in musical measures. Which would be more helpful if you’re trying to compose some music for an iMovie project?

© 2005 by John G. Hendron. Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.